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Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Services Maintain Safety and Well-being of Displaced Families in Marib

Hanan and her child stand in front of their newly constructed latrine. Photo: Hamzah Shaif/CARE.

Hanan and her child stand in front of their newly constructed latrine. Photo: Hamzah Shaif/CARE.

Nearly a decade of conflict and underdevelopment in Yemen has deprived millions of people of basic services such as water, sanitation, healthcare, and hygiene. According to the Yemen 2024 Humanitarian Needs Overview, 17.4 million Yemenis – about half the population – need assistance to access safe water, sanitation, and hygiene services.

Abdulilah is a displaced father of three children in Marib, home to Yemen’s largest internally displaced population. “When the war reached my village, a missile hit the house of one of my relatives, resulting in the tragic death of his young son and affecting the rest of the family. It was then a matter of survival to flee and leave everything behind. That’s why I came to Marib with my family. We were looking for safety,” says Abdulilah.

Despite the relative safety that displacement offers away from the fighting, life in displacement poses significant challenges for displaced families. Displaced people are forced to leave all their possessions behind and start a new life in a new environment.

“When we arrived here, I couldn’t find a place for my family. We lived with one of our relatives – three families in one small house,” says Abdulilah. “Then we moved to Al-Haybla camp, where I started to build a modest shelter for my family. Back then, the camp was small, housing only a few displaced families.  It’s far from the city and the families had no water or electricity, in addition to the swamps that were everywhere in the camp.”

A worker builds a latrine near makeshift shelters in Marib. Photo: Hamzah Shaif/CARE.

The lack of adequate water sources and sanitation infrastructure exacerbates the dire living conditions in displacement camps. Access to clean water remains a pressing challenge, with families often lacking basic facilities. “My daughter used to walk for hours with her little brother to fetch water from a well at the edge of the camp. I was completely overwhelmed with fear until they returned. The area was unsafe due to sewage water spreading throughout the camp, creating swamps that attract mosquitoes and diseases,” adds Abdulilah.

Abdulilah, a displaced father of three, received water-related items, such as a tank, bucket, and personal hygiene items. Photo: Hamzah Shaif/CARE.

Hanan, a displaced mother in Al-Haybla camp, says: “We live in a cramped space where the bathroom and kitchen were separated by a thin cloth. It wasn’t comfortable or healthy”.

CARE works to maintain the dignity, safety, and well-being of displaced families in Marib by constructing household latrines near shelters and providing essential items such as water tanks and personal hygiene items. More than 400 families have benefited from these resources and facilities, which are critical to maintaining health and reducing the spread of disease in displacement sites. Furthermore, CARE’s hygiene teams in Marib are diligently educating displaced people and host communities about the importance of good personal hygiene, food safety, and the use of chlorine to purify water.

“I felt so happy, like a weight had been lifted off my shoulders when I received the toilet and water tank. Now my family can use the toilet in complete privacy, and we have an adequate water supply for a longer period of time, reducing the need for my children to constantly visit the well,” concludes Abdulilah.

CARE's hygiene teams in Marib educate displaced people and host communities on best hygiene practices. Photo: Hamzah Shaif/CARE.
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