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The Struggle of Internally Displaced People and Host Communities in Hodediah Governorate in their Quest to Access Water

CARE staff while monitoring the quality of the control room tools. Photo: Abdalnasser Al-Gefry/CARE

CARE staff while monitoring the quality of the control room tools. Photo: Abdalnasser Al-Gefry/CARE

In Yemen, internally displaced persons (IDPs) face immense suffering, compounded by a severe lack of water security. Years of conflict have forced these communities to abandon their homes, leaving them to grapple with daily challenges in accessing clean, safe water. This scarcity exacerbates their hardships, leading to widespread health issues such as waterborne diseases and malnutrition. Vulnerable groups, including women and children and the elderly, are particularly affected, often succumbing to preventable illnesses. The dire water situation also impairs basic hygiene practices, further deteriorating their already precarious living conditions.

According to the Yemen Humanitarian Needs Overview 2024, approximately 12.4 million individuals encountered difficulties in accessing water sources of adequate quality to prevent diseases, while 20.4 million have lacked sufficient quantities of water to meet essential daily needs, including drinking, bathing, and cooking.

Among those suffering is 50-year-old Maqbool, an IDP who lives in the Al-Qanawis district of Al Hodeidah Governorate. Forced to flee with his family of nine, Maqbool recounts the difficulties they face daily.
“Since fleeing our homes, we’ve never had a water source near our camp. We rely on donkeys to fetch water for drinking, washing, and even for the donkeys themselves, from faraway sources,” he says.

Local children fetch water on donkey carts. Photo: Abdalnasser Al-Gefry/CARE

Fetching water has become an arduous task that defines the daily lives of many families in Al-Qanawis, with children bearing much of the burden.

“Every day, children used to travel long distances under the scorching sun to fetch water. It left them exhausted and forced them to miss school,” Maqbool explains. The lack of nearby water sources strips children of their education and childhood, consuming their energy and exposing them to health risks.

However, life for Maqbool’s family and many others in Al-Qanawis has taken a turn for the better, thanks to a transformative project. With generous funding from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, CARE implemented the “Emergency Assistance through provision of WASH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene) to vulnerable IDPs and host communities in Al-Qanawis district, Governorate of Al Hodeidah, Yemen – Phase II” project.

This initiative rehabilitated a water tank with a 30-cubic-meter capacity and equipped it with a 15-kilowatt submersible pump powered by a 29.7-kilowatt solar panel system. A newly installed 1,560-meter pipeline network now supplies water directly to 600 households, including 250 IDP families. These efforts ensure that water is accessible and reliable.

Moreover, the project trained eight community hygiene volunteers, equipping them to educate their communities about proper hygiene practices. Through door-to-door visits, these volunteers provided practical training on handwashing, personal hygiene, household cleanliness, and water safety. These efforts aim to foster long-term health and well-being among community members.

An internally displaced person fills a container with water close tohis tent. Photo: Abdalnasser Al-Gefry/CARE

The impact of the project is profound. “Now, water is available. We have drinking water, can wash our kitchen tools, and maintain personal hygiene just as we were trained.” Maqbool’s words reflect the collective relief felt by the community.
“Our biggest problem is solved. We’re relieved, and the kids can now attend their classes regularly,” he adds.

This project has brought more than water. It has restored hope and opportunities to a community that has endured years of hardship. For families like Maqbool’s, access to clean water is not just a necessity, it is a symbol of resilience and a step toward rebuilding their lives.

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