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Essential household items alleviate the suffering of vulnerable displaced and host populations

A man standing in front of a hut

Mohammad standing in front of the humble hut that he built from tree branches and old rags to protect his family from wild animals

Mohammad standing in front of the humble hut that he built from tree branches and old rags to protect his family from wild animals

War-torn Yemen has the fourth-largest number of internally displaced people (IDPs) globally, with more than four million people uprooted from their homes since the conflict erupted in 2015. Although internal displacement provides relative safety, away from direct fighting, it also imposes major challenges and risks for displaced families. Displaced people suddenly find themselves forced to live in poor shelter conditions, without enough food, water, livelihoods and other essentials.

Hajjah governorate is located 127 kilometers to the northwest of Sana’a. The escalation in the fighting in Harad and Abs districts of Hajjah governorate continues to force many families to abandon their homes and seek safety in nearby areas. This internal displacement further increases pressure on scarce services and resources shared by the already vulnerable local communities.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, displaced people are especially at risk because they are unable to self-isolate, live in cramped conditions and lack access to water, sanitation and basic healthcare. For IDPs, who already have difficulty accessing adequate shelters and a decent income, the impacts of the pandemic are likely to be significant on their health and wellbeing, and its longer-term social and financial consequences mean they need more assistance than ever.

A small shack
Displaced families are forced to live in poor shelter conditions

Six years ago, 42-year-old Mohammad used to live happily with his wife and eight children in Harad, a district in Hajjah governorate. Harad is one of the areas that has been hardest hit by the conflict and became a frontline for airstrikes and ground-fighting. As a result, Mohammad’s family fled to Ku’aydinah district of Hajjah. After they arrived in Ku’aydinah area, they found themselves in the open without shelter, food, or money. “We slept on the ground with no roof but the sky,” says Mohammad sadly. Mohammad collected some tree branches and old rags to build a humble hut and protect his family from wild animals.

CARE in Yemen has been working with CARE Canada to scale up an emergency humanitarian response, distributing much-needed shelter items for the most vulnerable displaced and host populations in Hajjah. 225 families received a kit that contains blankets, sheets, pillows, mattresses, and basic cooking items such as pots, plates and cups.

Mohammed and his family greatly appreciated the kit. “I’m grateful for the items I received,” he says. “It is not enough, but it makes life easier. I hope that CARE can provide food, water and sanitation assistance.  I hope that the war ends and I can return to my hometown,” he concludes.

45-year-old widow Juma was another recipient of this shelter kit. She is one of the vulnerable host community members in the Ku’aydinah district who was targeted by the response. Juma suffers from a physical disability and has no stable source of income. She lives with five family members in a small hut that can barely protect them from the harsh weather conditions. The family depends on the assistance they get from their neighbours and other forms of charity to survive.

Juma was happy when CARE team members visited her. She was even more delighted when she received the kit. “I hope that CARE can provide us with tents and latrines,” she concludes.

A woman sitting in a tent wearing a blue hat
45-year-old Juma suffers from a physical disability and has no stable source of income
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